DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY
BOARD FOR CORRECTION OF MILITARY RECORDS
Application for the Correction of
the Coast Guard Record of:
BCMR Docket No. 2009-246
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
FINAL DECISION
This proceeding was conducted according to the provisions of section 1552 of title 10 and
section 425 of title 14 of the United States Code. The Chair docketed the case after receiving the
completed application September 3, 2009, and assigned it to staff member J. Andrews to pre-
pare the decision for the Board as required by 33 C.F.R. § 52.61(c).
appointed members who were designated to serve as the Board in this case.
This final decision, dated June 16, 2010, is approved and signed by the three duly
APPLICANT’S REQUEST AND ALLEGATIONS
The applicant received an “uncharacterized” discharge on June 29, 1988, which was his
17th day of basic training. His DD 214 shows that his discharge was an “entry level separation”
with a JGA separation code and an RE-3L reenlistment code. He asked the Board to correct his
discharge from uncharacterized to honorable, to upgrade his reenlistment code to RE-1, and to
upgrade his separation code to something more appropriate.
The applicant alleged that during his induction he was asked to fill out many forms, and
he did so honestly. On one such form, he alleged, he admitted that he had drunk two six-packs of
beer in a day. However, he alleged, he had only done so in the days leading up to his enlistment.
Nevertheless, he was soon told that he was going to be discharged because of his alcohol con-
sumption. He was told that there was nothing he could do about the discharge but that he would
be able to reenlist.
The applicant stated that recently he was discussing his experience with a retired member
of the Coast Guard, who asked to see his DD 124. Upon inquiry, he learned that his separation
code, JGA, indicates that there was a problem with his conduct or performance during basic
training, “which was not the case.” The applicant alleged that he got into no trouble at all during
basic training and was discharged simply because of his answer to a question about how much
alcohol he drank. The applicant asked the Board to correct his DD 214 because it erroneously
indicates the reason for his discharge.
The applicant alleged that he discovered the errors in his record on June 1, 2009, when he
learned the meaning of the codes, and that the Board should excuse the untimeliness of his
application because he was never told what the codes on his DD 214 meant and so he never
knew that they have undesirable definitions.
SUMMARY OF THE RECORD
On January 19, 1988, at age 17, the applicant enlisted in the Coast Guard Reserve under
the delayed entry program. He reported for basic training on June 13, 1988. During a physical
examination on June 15, 1988, the applicant was asked about his alcohol ingestion. The doctor
noted his answer as “frequently—2-3 cans/day x 7 months.” The examining physician’s assistant
found him not qualified for basic training. The applicant signed a statement indicating that he
did not give the medical staff permission to share his medical information with his parents.
On June 17, 1988, a medical board of doctors reviewed the applicant’s case, diagnosed
him as alcohol abusive, noted that his condition was not a physical disability, and recommended
that he be discharged pursuant to Article 12-B-12 of the Personnel Manual with an RE-3 reenlist-
ment code. The narrative summary of the medical findings states that during a medical inter-
view, the applicant
stated he required 2-3 cans of beer a day in order to function, stating he needed alcohol daily. He
stated he drank beer at breakfast-time, on getting up, as well as other times during the day, some-
times as often as 7 beers a day. These 7 beers were spaced over the course of the day but were
required. Accordingly, he was referred to Red Tag Review for further inquiry into his alcohol
usage. At Red Tag, it was obvious that the use of 7 cans of beer a day did not impress this recruit
as an indication of a possible alcohol problem. He was, therefore, referred to the Medical Board
for an evaluation.
On June 20, 1988, the applicant was advised of the finding and recommendation of the
medical board. He signed a form indicating that he did not want to submit a rebuttal statement.
On June 29, 1988, the applicant received an uncharacterized discharge, pursuant to Arti-
cle 12-B-20 of the Personnel Manual, with a JGA separation code1 and an RE-3L reenlistment
code.2 The applicant signed his DD 214 with this information. There is no documentation of
misconduct in his record.
VIEWS OF THE COAST GUARD
On January 12, 2009, the Judge Advocate General (JAG) of the Coast Guard submitted
an advisory opinion in which he recommended that the Board deny relief in this case.
1 Under COMDTINST M1900.4B, the JGA separation code denoted an “entry level separation – performance,
conduct or adaptability deficiencies” authorized by the CO of the training center.
2 An RE-3L reenlistment code indicates that a member is eligible for reenlistment except for the fact that the
member has already undergone one entry-level separation and therefore needs a waiver to reenlist.
The JAG stated that the application was not timely filed because the applicant knew that
he had received an uncharacterized discharge in 1988. The JAG argued that the applicant has not
submitted any relevant documentation to support his request for relief. Therefore, he stated, the
case should be denied for untimeliness and lack of merit.
The JAG adopted the findings and analysis of the case provided in a memorandum by the
Coast Guard Personnel Service Command (PSC). The PSC stated that the commanding officer
(CO) of the training center was authorized to discharge recruits and that the applicant’s adminis-
trative discharge was processed correctly because he had “satisfied the conditions for an unchar-
acterized discharge” under Article 12.B.20. Therefore, the PSC argued, the applicant has failed
to substantiate any error or injustice with respect to his discharge.
APPLICANT’S RESPONSE TO THE VIEWS OF THE COAST GUARD
On January 27, 2010, the applicant responded to the views of the Coast Guard. The
applicant stated that because he was discharged at age 17, he was unaware of the importance and
ramifications of what was happening. The applicant admitted that he used alcohol but denied
that he had “required” alcohol, as stated in the medical board’s report. He stated that he had sim-
ply admitted to what he had drunk “in the week leading up to the time of training in ‘parties’ and
such.” Therefore, he alleged, it was wrong for the Coast Guard to conclude that he had a drink-
ing problem. The applicant noted that he was not treated for withdrawal symptoms and further
stated that although he was told that he was being discharged for alcohol abuse, no one told him
that they thought that he required alcohol or that they thought it was a long-standing problem.
APPLICABLE REGULATIONS
Under Article 12-B-12 of the Personnel Manual in effect in 1988, the Commandant could
authorize the separation of an enlisted member due to “erroneous enlistment” if the member had
a condition that was not a physical disability but that interfered with the member’s performance
of duty. The RE codes authorized for such separations were RE-3G (eligible to reenlist with a
waiver) or an RE-4 (ineligible to reenlist).
Under Article 12-B-20.a., the CO of the training center could authorize the “uncharacter-
ized discharges” of members with less than 180 days of active duty who had demonstrated “poor
proficiency, conduct, aptitude, or unsuitability for further service during the period from enlist-
ment through recruit training.” Article 12-B-20.e. stated that “[a]n uncharacterized discharge
will be used for most recruit separations, other than for disability, or prior service personnel
entering recruit training.” According to the COMDTINST M1900.4B, the only separation and
reenlistment codes authorized for an “entry-level separation” under Article 12-B-20 were the
JGA and the RE-3L.
FINDINGS AND CONCLUSIONS
The Board makes the following findings and conclusions on the basis of the applicant’s
military record and submissions, the Coast Guard’s submissions, and applicable law:
The Board has jurisdiction concerning this matter pursuant to 10 U.S.C. § 1552.
Under 10 U.S.C. § 1552(b) and 33 C.F.R. § 52.22, an application to the Board
must be filed within three years after the applicant discovers, or reasonably should have discov-
ered, the alleged error or injustice. The applicant clearly knew that he had received an unchar-
acterized discharge in 1988 since he signed the DD 214. Therefore, his request for an honorable
discharge is untimely. The applicant alleged that he did not understand the meaning of the sepa-
ration and reenlistment codes on his DD 214, but he admitted that he was advised about his
reenlistment eligibility and about the reason for his separation at the time of his discharge.
Therefore, the Board finds that his requests regarding his reenlistment code and separation code
are also untimely.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Pursuant to 10 U.S.C. § 1552(b), the Board may excuse the untimeliness of an
application if it is in the interest of justice to do so. In Allen v. Card, 799 F. Supp. 158, 164
(D.D.C. 1992), the court stated that to determine whether the interest of justice supports a waiver
of the statute of limitations, the Board “should analyze both the reasons for the delay and the
potential merits of the claim based on a cursory review.” The court further instructed that “the
longer the delay has been and the weaker the reasons are for the delay, the more compelling the
merits would need to be to justify a full review.” Id. at 164-65; see Dickson v. Secretary of
Defense, 68 F.3d 1396 (D.C. Cir. 1995).
The applicant alleged that his military records are erroneous and unjust and that
he should have received an honorable discharge, an RE-1 reenlistment code, and a separation
code that does not reflect a problem with his performance or conduct. Under the Personnel
Manual and the manual for preparing DD 214s (COMDTINST M1900.4B) in effect in 1988,
however, new recruits who were deemed unsuitable for service received an uncharacterized dis-
charge with a JGA separation code and an RE-3L reenlistment code. The record shows that soon
after reporting for basic training, the applicant advised medical personnel at the training center
that he required two to three cans of beer a day in order to function even though he was then just
17 years old. A medical board of physicians recommended that he be discharged. The CO
apparently agreed that the applicant’s daily alcohol consumption rendered him unsuitable for
military service and discharged him in accordance with the regulations. Although the applicant
now denies having told anyone that he needed beer everyday in order to function, his military
medical records are presumptively correct and he has not submitted evidence to support his alle-
gations of error or injustice. In light of the medical board’s report, the Board is not persuaded
that the applicant’s uncharacterized discharge with a JGA separation code and an RE-3L
reenlistment code is erroneous or unjust.
The Board notes that although the applicant alleged that the JGA denotes a dis-
charge due to performance or conduct problems, the actual meaning of the JGA code was much
broader and included recruits who were deemed unsuitable or unadaptable for military service.
In addition, the RE-3L code does not mean that the applicant is ineligible to reenlist; it means
that he is eligible to reenlist but would need a waiver because of his prior entry-level separation.
Accordingly, the applicant’s request should be denied because of the untimeliness
of the application and the lack of merit in his claims.
The application of former SR xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx, USCG, for correction of his
military record is denied.
ORDER
Philip B. Busch
Vicki J. Ray
Kathryn Sinniger
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